Root Canal Treatment, commonly known as RCT, is a highly effective dental procedure used to save severely damaged or infected teeth while relieving pain and restoring oral health. The treatment focuses on removing infected or inflamed pulp tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and sealing the tooth to prevent further infection. Root canal therapy allows patients to preserve their natural teeth instead of requiring extraction, helping maintain proper chewing function and smile aesthetics.

The inner portion of a tooth contains soft tissue called pulp, which includes nerves and blood vessels. When this pulp becomes infected due to deep decay, cracks, repeated dental procedures, or injury, it can cause severe tooth pain, sensitivity, swelling, and discomfort. If left untreated, the infection may spread to surrounding tissues and lead to more serious dental complications. Root Canal Treatment eliminates the infection while protecting the natural tooth structure.

The procedure typically begins with a detailed examination and digital X-rays to evaluate the condition of the tooth and surrounding bone. During treatment, the dentist carefully removes the infected pulp, thoroughly cleans and shapes the root canals, and fills them with a special biocompatible material. After the canals are sealed, the tooth is usually restored with a dental filling or crown to strengthen and protect it for long-term function.